Imperial and Metric Online Conversion (Multilingual Converter and Calculator)
English Français Español Português Deutsch 中文 日本語 Русский
Online Conversion of Metric (International System), Imperial and U.S. Customary Units Conversión métrica e imperial 日本語 Conversão de unidades métricas e imperiais Conversion d'unités métriques (SI), impériales et américaines 計量單位 (变革) Umrechnung von metrischen und imperialen Einheiten Конверсия метрических и английскими единицами измерения

Conversion of Units

Area, energy, flowrate, force, length, weight, power, pressure, temperature, velocity, volume

Convertisseur d'unités

Capacité, débit, énergie, force, longueur, pesanteur, pression, puissance, température, vitesse, zonage

Umwandlungen

Fläche, Längenmaß, Masse, Temperatur, Volumen

Conversión de unidades

área, capacidad, distancia, energía, fuerza, índice de flujo, peso, potencia, presión, temperatura, velocidad

Conversão de unidades

área, capacidade, distância,  energia, fluxo, força, peso, potência,  pressão, velocidade, temperatura

конвертер

Длина, Вес, Объём, Площадь, температуры

計量單位

質量,面积,长度,体积, 溫度

 

日本語

長さ, 体積, 面積, 質量, 温度

 

Resources

Calculators, calculatrices, calculadoras, rechner, чалькуляторы

Links (HTML Code)
          Links

 

 

 

 

 

Click here for a popup calculator and here for the units' list in categorical order (Metric conversion / Imperial conversion [English units])

 

 

 

 
Weight

Convert

In
 

=

 
Length

Convert

In
 

=

 
Volume

Convert

In
 

=

 
 
Area

Convert

In
 

=

 
Velocity

Convert

In
 

=

 
 
Energy

Convert

In
 

=

 
Force

Convert

In
 

=

 
 
Flowrate

Convert

In
 

=

 
Power

Convert

In
 

=

 
 
Pressure

Convert

 

In
 

=

Temperature

 

 

Historical Units / Other types of conversion

Ancient Greek Units

Ancient Roman Units

Apothecaries' System

Internet Reach Conversion (# of visitors / % of global Internet users)

 


Radford, Robert. Footnotes, Endnotes, Electronic References and Bibliography Methodology. Morrisville: Lulu, 2010. 192 p.  ISBN: 978-2-9810087-6-3.

  What is a metre (meter)?

A metre (symbol: m), or meter, is the unit of length at the base of the International System of Units (SI).  The French Academy of Sciences was the first institution to officially define the length of a metre. In 1983, a new definition replaced the previous one.  Since then, a metre is the equivalent of the distance light travels in free space in 1 / 299,792,458 of a second.

 
  What is a yard?

A yard (symbol: yd) is a length unit used in the English, Imperial and U.S. customary units' systems.  It is the equivalent of 0.9144 metre in the International System (SI), 36 inches in the Imperial System and 3 feet in the U.S. Customary System.

 
 

What is the proper appellation of the "Système international d'unités" in other languages?  Must we always use the French appellation?

The French abbreviation for the "Système international" is SI.  Hence, SI is the universal abbreviated form of this particular system.  You can also use a translated appellation, if needed:
Afrikaans internasionale eenheidstelsel
Deutsch Internationales Einheitensystem
English International System of Units
Español Sistema Internacional de Unidades
Esperanto Sistemo Internacia de Unuoj
فارسی سیستم استاندارد بین ‌المللی واحدها
한국어 국제단위계
Íslenska Alþjóðlega einingakerfið
Italiano Sistema internazionale di unità di misura
עברית מערכת היחידות הבינלאומית
Nederlands SI-stelsel
日本語 国際単位系
Polski Układ SI
Português Sistema Internacional de Unidades
Română Sistemul internaţional de unităţi
Русский СИ
Suomi Kansainvälinen yksikköjärjestelmä
Türkçe M.K.S. (metre, kilogram, saniye)
Українська Міжнародна система СІ
粵語 國際單位制
中文 国际单位制

 
  What are the Metric System prefixes?

The Metric System prefixes are:
 
Prefix Abbr. Meaning

deka

da

10

hecto

h

100

kilo

k

1000

mega

M

106 (million)

giga

G

109 (billion)

tera

T

1012 (trillion)

peta

P

1015 (quadrillion)

exa

E

1018 (quintillion)

zetta

Z

1021 (sextillion)

yotta

Y

1024 (septillion)

deci

d

1/10

centi

c

1/100

milli

m

1/1000

micro

µ

1/106

nano

n

1/109

pico

p

1/1012

femto

f

1/1015

atto

a

1/1018

zepto

z

1/1021

yocto

y

1/1024

 
 

You have a question about units or a comment regarding this   website?  If so, do not hesitate to contact the webmaster.

 

Worldwide use of the Metric System and Date of Metrication

  1795  France

1820  Belgium, Luxembourg

  Netherlands

1840  Algeria

1853  Colombia, Monaco

1858  Cuba, Spain

1862  Brazil, Mexico

1863  Italy, Uruguay

1865  Chile, Ecuador

1868  Peru, Puerto Rico

1871  Austria, Liechtenstein

1872  Germany, Portugal

1875  Norway, Czechoslovakia

1876  Sweden, Switzerland

  Hungary, Yugoslavia

1878  Mauritius, Seychelles

1884  El Salvador, Romania

1886  Argentina, Finland

1891  Bolivia, Bulgaria

1893  Nicaragua, Tunisia

1900  Iceland, Paraguay

1908  Denmark, Costa Rica

1910  Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire

1911  Honduras

1912  Dominican Republic

1915  Guatemala, San Marino

  Panama, Venezuela

1916  Philippines, Surinam

1918  Poland, Mongolia

1920  Haiti, Malta

1922  Cambodia, Morocco

1923  Afghanistan, Libya

1925  Russia, China

1927  Iran

1930  Iraq, Turkey

1934  Lebanon, Syria

1946  Indonesia, Thailand

1948  Albania, Korea, Israel

1952  Jordan, Taiwan

1954  India, Sudan

1957  Japan, Greece

1959  Ivory Coast, Guinea

1960  Chad, Gabon

 

Central African Republic, Mali

 

Malagasy Republic, Dahomey

 

Mauritania, Niger, Senegal 

 

Togo, Burkina Faso, Somalia

 

Congo People's Republic

1961  Cameroon, U.A.R.

1962  Ethiopia, Nigeria

1963  Laos, Vietnam

1964  Saudi Arabia

1965  Britain

1967  Ireland, Pakistan, Kenya

  Uganda, Tanzania

1968  South Africa

1969  Australia, New Zealand

1970  Canada, Quebec

1998  Jamaica

* The United States of America, Burma and Liberia have not yet adopted the Metric System (SI).

 

"The Proclamation regarding Weights and Measures A.D. 1556" by Ford Madox Brown
Mural at Manchester Town Hall

 

Conversion Table  /  Table de conversion

U.S. unit Metric equivalent
Metric unit U.S. equivalent
 

Inch (in)

Centimeter (cm)

2.54 centimeters

.394 inch

Foot (ft)

Meter (m)

.305 meter

3.28 feet

Yard (yd)

Meter (m)

.914 meter

1.09 yard

Mile (mi)

Kilometer (km)

1.61 kilometer

.621 mile

Square inch (in2)

Sq. centimeter (cm2)

6.45 sq. centimeters

.155 square inch

Square foot (ft2)

Square meter (m2)

.093 square meter

10.8 square feet

Square yard (yd2)

Square meter (m2)

.836 square meter

1.2 square yard

Square mile (mi2)

Square kilometer (km2)

2.56 square kilometers

.386 square mile

Acre

Hectare (ha)

.405 hectare

2.47 acres

Cubic foot (ft3)

Cubic meter (m3)

.028 cubic meter

35.28 cubic feet

Quart, U.S. (qt)

Liter (l)

.946 liter

1.06 quart, U.S.

Gallon, U.S.

Cubic inch (in3)

231 cubic inches

.0043 gallon, U.S.

Ounce (oz)

Gram (g)

28.3 grams

.035 ounce

Pound (lb)

Kilogram (kg)

.454 kilogram

2.2 pounds


Area / Superficie

  • square meter (m2)
  • are (a) = 100 sq. meters (m2)
  • hectare (ha) = 100 ares = 10 000 sq. meters
  • square kilometer (km2) = 100 hectares = 10000 ares = 1 000 000 sq. meters
  • square megameter (Mm2) = 1 000 000 000 000 sq. meters
  • square foot = 144 sq. inches = 0.09290304 sq. meters
  • square yard = 9 sq. feet = 0.83612736 sq. meters
  • square perch = 30.25 sq. yards = 25.2928526 sq. meters
  • acre = 10 sq. chains = one furlong by one chain = 160 sq. perches = 4840 sq. yards = 43 560 sq. feet = 4046.8564224 sq. meters
  • square mile = 640 acres = 2.589988110336 sq. kilometers

Metric System / Système métrique

Imperial

1 square centimeter [cm2]

1 centimètre carré [cm2]

100 square millimeters

100 millimètres carré

0.001076391 square feet

0.001076391 pied carré

1 square meter [m2]

1 mètre carré [m2]

10000 square centimeters

10000 centimètres carré

1.19599004630 square yard

1.19599004630 verge carré

1 hectare [ha] 10000 square meters

10000 mètres carré

2.47105381467 acres

2.47105381467 acres

1 square kilometer [km2]

1 kilomètre carré [km2]

100 hectares 0.38610215854 square mile

0.38610215854 mile carré

Imperial

Metric System / Système métrique

1 square inch [in2]

1 pouce carré [po2]

6.4516 square centimeters

6.4516 centimètres carré

1 square foot [ft2]

1 pied carré [pi2]

144 square inches

144 pouces carré

0.09290303999 square meter

0.09290303999 mètre carré

1 square yard [yd2]

1 verge carré [vg2]

9 square feet

9 pieds carré

0.83612736 square meter

0.83612736 mètre carré

1 acre 4840 square yards

4840 verges carré

4046.8564224 square meters

4046.8564224 mètres carré

1 square mile

1 mile carré

640 acres 2.589988110336 square kilometers

2.589988110336 kilomètres carré

 

Length / Longueur

Main length units:
  • meter
  • centimeter
  • kilometer
  • inch
  • foot
  • yard
  • mile
  • light-year (astronomical unit)
  • parsec (astronomical unit)
  • ångström (microscopic unit)

Metric System / Système métrique

Imperial

1 millimeter [mm]

1 millimètre [mm]

0.03937007874 inch

0.03937007874 pouce

1 centimeter [cm]

1 centimètre [cm]

10 millimeters

10 millimètres

0.3937007874 inch

0.3937007874 pouce

1 meter [m]

1 mètre [m]

100 centimeters

100 centimètres

1.09361329833 yard

1.09361329833 verge

1 kilometer [km]

1 kilomètre [km]

1000 meters

1000 mètres

0.62137119223 mile

Imperial

Metric System / Système métrique

1 inch [in]

1 pouce [po]

2.54 centimeters

2.54 centimètres

1 foot [ft]

1 pied [pi]

12 inches

12 pouces

0.3048 meter

0.3048 mètre

1 yard [yd]

1 verge [vg]

3 feet

3 pieds

0.9144 meter

0.9144 mètre

1 mile 1760 yards

1760 verges

1.609344 kilometer

1.609344 kilomètre

 

Weight and Mass / Poids et masse

Main weight units:
  • gram (g) = 11000 kg
  • kilogram (kg)
  • tonne (t)= 1 000 kg
  • electronvolt (eV)
  • atomic mass unit (u)
  • slug (sl)
  • pound (lb)
  • Planck mass (mP)
  • solar mass (M)
  • Compton wavelength
  • Schwarzschild radius

Metric System / Système métrique

Imperial

1 milligram [mg]

1 milligramme [mg]

0.01543209876 grain
1 gram [g]

1 gramme [g]

1000 milligrams

1000 milligrammes

0.03527399072 ounce

0.03527399072 once

1 kilogram [kg]

1 kilogramme [kg]

1000 grams

1000 grammes

2.20458553791 pounds

2.20458553791 livres

1 tonne [t] 1000 kilograms

1000 kilogrammes

0.98418997228 ton

0.98418997228 tonne impériale

Imperial

Metric System / Système métrique
1 ounce [oz]

1 once [oz]

437.4922839506173 grains 28.3495 grams

28.3495 grammes

1 pound [lb]

1 livre [lb]

16 ounces

16 onces

0.4536 kilogram

0.4536 kilogramme

1 stone 14 pounds

14 livres

6.35 kilograms

6.35 kilogrammes

1 hundredweight [cwt]

1 quintal anglais [cwt]

112 pounds

112 livres (avoirdupois)

50.8032 kilograms

50.8032 kilogrammes

1 ton

1 tonne impériale

20 hundredweights

20 quintaux anglais

1.016064 tonne

1.016064 tonne

 

Volume

Main volume units:
  • cubic inch (cu in) or (in3)
  • cubic foot (cu ft) or (ft3)
  • cubic yard (cu yd) or (yd3)
  • acre foot (acre ft)
  • minim (min)
  • US fluid dram (fl dr)
  • teaspoon (tsp)
  • tablespoon (Tbsp)
  • US fluid ounce (fl oz)
  • jigger (jig)
  • US gill (gi)
  • US cup (cp)
  • US pint (pt)
  • US quart (qt)
  • US gallon (gal)
  • barrel (bbl)
  • hogshead
  • pint (pt)
  • quart (qt)
  • gallon (gal)
  • peck (pk)
  • bushel (bu)
  • fluid ounce (fl oz)
  • gill

Metric System / Système métrique

Imperial

1 cubic centimeter [cm3]

1 centimètre cube [cm3]

0.06102361003 cubic inch

0.06102361003 pouce cube

1 cubic decimeter [dm3]

1 décimètre cube [dm3]

1000 cubic centimeters

1000 centimètres cube

0.03531458914 cubic foot

0.03531458914 pied cube

1 cubic meter [m3]

1 mètre cube [m3]

1000 cubic decimeters

1000 décimètres cube

1.30794774594 cubic yard

1.30794774594 verge cube

1 liter [l]

1 litre [l]

1 cubic decimeter

1 décimètre cube

1.75975011548 pint

1.75975011548 pinte

1 hectoliter [hl]

1 hectolitre [hl]

100 liters

100 litres

21.9968764435 gallons

Imperial

Metric System / Système métrique
1 cubic inch [in3]

1 pouce cube [po3]

16.3871 cubic centimeters

16.3871 centimètres cube

1 cubic foot [ft3]

1 pied cube [pi3]

1728 cubic inch

1728 pouces cube

0.0283169088 cubic meter

0.0283169088 mètre cube

1 fluid ounce [fl oz]

1 once liquide [oz liq]

28.413125 milliliters

28.413125 millimètres

1 pint [pt]

1 pinte [pt Imp]

20 fluid ounces

20 onces liquides

0.5682625 liter

0.5682625 litres

1 gallon [gal]

1 gallon [gal Imp ou gal GB]

8 pints

8 pintes

4.5461 liters

4.5461 litres

 

Energy

Main energy units:
  • ergs
  • calories
  • joule
  • kilowatt hour = 3.6 million joules
  • British thermal unit (BTU) = 1055 joules (approx.)

 

Flowrate

Definition: volume of fluid passing through a particular surface per unit time (i.e.: cubic meters per minute or cubic feet per minute).

Symbol: Q.

Also know as:

  • volumetric flow rate
  • volume flow rate
  • rate of fluid flow

 

Force

Force units:
  • newton
  • dyne
  • kilogram-force
  • pound-force
  • poundal

 

Power

Main power units:
  • watt (W) = 1 joule per second
  • ergs per second (erg/s)
  • horsepower (hp) = 33 000 foot-pounds per minute = 746 watts
  • metric horsepower [Pferdestärke (PS) or cheval vapeur (CV)]
  • foot-pounds per minute
  • dBm
  • calories per hour
  • kilocalories per hour
  • Btu per hour (Btu/h)
  • tons of refrigeration = 12 000 Btu/h

 

Pressure

Main pressure units:
  • pascal (Pa) = one newton per square meter
  • pound per square inch (psi)
  • bar
  • barye (ba) = dyne per square centimetre
  • hectopascal (hPa)
  • kilopascal (kPa)
  • millibar (mbar)
  • inch of mercury (inHg)
  • decibar (dbar) = increase of 1 meter (depth)
  • rule of thumb (for scuba divers)
  • standard atmosphere (atm) = 101 325 Pa = 101.325 kPa = 1013.25 hPa
  • millimeters of mercury (mmHg) = one torr
  • inches of mercury
  • millimeter, centimeter, meter, inch, and foot of water
  • kip, ton-force (short), ton-force (long), pound-force, ounce-force, and poundal per square inch
  • kg-force, or kilopond, per square cm
  • gram-force and tonne-force (metric ton-force) per square cm
  • kg-force and tonne-force per square meter
  • sthene per square meter (pieze)
  •  

    Temperature

    Main temperature units:
    • kelvin (K)
    • Celsius
    • Fahrenheit
    • electronvolts (eV)= 11 605 K
    • kiloelectronvolts (keV)
    • Rankine

     

    Velocity

    Main velocity units:
    • Meters per second (m s−1 or m/s)
    • Kilometers per hour (km/h)
    • Miles per hour (mph)
    • Knots (nautical miles per hour [kn or kt])
    • Feet per second (fps or ft/s)
    • Mach number = speed divided by the speed of sound
    • Speed of light in vacuum (c = 299 792 458 m/s)

     


    Resources
    For a link exchange, please contact the webmaster
    More resources available on this website's resources page
     
     

    Resistors

     

    For OEM business solutions and high precision resistors, look to the experts at Riedon

     

    www.riedon.com

       

    Footnotes, eReferences and Bibliography Methodology

      Footnotes, Endnotes, eReferences and Bibliography Methodology
     

    Great Battles of History

      Great Battles of History / Grandes batailles de l'Histoire
     

    Online Mandalas

      Mandala

     


     

     

    StumbleUpon Toolbar Stumble It!   del.icio.us

    Conversion tables and results shown on this website are for information purposes only.  Please contact the webmaster if you find an error on this site.  Although we cannot be held responsible for errors that may have been made, we shall proceed with the correction of any reported error in a timely manner.
    ImperialToMetric.com Digital Converter ©MMX Robert Radford, M.A.
     

       All rights reserved / Tous droits réservés