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What is a metre (meter)? |
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A metre (symbol: m), or meter, is the unit of length at the base of the International System of Units (SI). The French Academy of Sciences was the first institution to officially define the length of a metre. In 1983, a new definition replaced the previous one. Since then, a metre is the equivalent of the distance light travels in free space in 1 / 299,792,458 of a second. |
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What is a yard? |
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A yard (symbol: yd) is a length unit used in the English, Imperial and U.S. customary units' systems. It is the equivalent of 0.9144 metre in the International System (SI), 36 inches in the Imperial System and 3 feet in the U.S. Customary System. |
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What is the proper appellation of the "Système international d'unités" in other languages? Must we always use the French appellation? |
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The French abbreviation for the "Système international" is SI. Hence, SI is the universal abbreviated form of this particular system. You can also use a translated appellation, if needed:
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What are the Metric System prefixes? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Metric System prefixes are:
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You have a question about units or a comment regarding this website? If so, do not hesitate to contact the webmaster. |
| Worldwide use of the Metric System and Date of Metrication |
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* The United States of America, Burma and Liberia have not adopted the Metric System (SI). |
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Conversion Table / Table de conversion
Area / Superficie
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Metric System / Système métrique |
Imperial |
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|---|---|---|
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1 square centimeter [cm2] 1 centimètre carré [cm2] |
100 square millimeters 100 millimètres carré |
0.001076391 square feet 0.001076391 pied carré |
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1 square
meter [m2] 1 mètre carré [m2] |
10000
square centimeters 10000 centimètres carré |
1.19599004630 square yard 1.19599004630 verge carré |
| 1 hectare [ha] |
10000
square meters 10000 mètres carré |
2.47105381467 acres 2.47105381467 acres |
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1 square
kilometer [km2] 1 kilomètre carré [km2] |
100 hectares |
0.38610215854 square mile 0.38610215854 mile carré |
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Imperial |
Metric System / Système métrique |
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|---|---|---|
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1 square inch [in2] 1 pouce carré [po2] |
6.4516 square centimeters 6.4516 centimètres carré |
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1 square
foot [ft2] 1 pied carré [pi2] |
144
square inches 144 pouces carré |
0.09290303999 square meter 0.09290303999 mètre carré |
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1 square
yard [yd2] 1 verge carré [vg2] |
9 square
feet 9 pieds carré |
0.83612736 square meter 0.83612736 mètre carré |
| 1 acre |
4840
square yards 4840 verges carré |
4046.8564224 square meters 4046.8564224 mètres carré |
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1 square
mile
1 mile carré |
640 acres |
2.589988110336 square kilometers 2.589988110336 kilomètres carré |
Length / Longueur
| Metric System / Système métrique |
Imperial |
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|---|---|---|
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1 millimeter [mm] 1 millimètre [mm] |
0.03937007874 inch 0.03937007874 pouce |
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1
centimeter [cm] 1 centimètre [cm] |
10
millimeters 10 millimètres |
0.3937007874 inch 0.3937007874 pouce |
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1 meter
[m] 1 mètre [m] |
100
centimeters 100 centimètres |
1.09361329833 yard 1.09361329833 verge |
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1
kilometer [km] 1 kilomètre [km] |
1000
meters 1000 mètres |
0.62137119223 mile |
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Imperial |
Metric System / Système métrique |
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1 inch [in] 1 pouce [po] |
2.54 centimeters 2.54 centimètres |
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1 foot
[ft] 1 pied [pi] |
12 inches 12 pouces |
0.3048
meter 0.3048 mètre |
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1 yard
[yd] 1 verge [vg] |
3 feet 3 pieds |
0.9144
meter 0.9144 mètre |
| 1 mile |
1760
yards 1760 verges |
1.609344
kilometer 1.609344 kilomètre |
Mass / Masse
| Metric System / Système métrique | Imperial |
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1 milligram [mg] 1 milligramme [mg] |
0.01543209876 grain | |
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1 gram
[g] 1 gramme [g] |
1000
milligrams 1000 milligrammes |
0.03527399072 ounce 0.03527399072 once |
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1
kilogram [kg] 1 kilogramme [kg] |
1000
grams 1000 grammes |
2.20458553791 pounds 2.20458553791 livres |
| 1 tonne [t] |
1000
kilograms 1000 kilogrammes |
0.98418997228 ton 0.98418997228 tonne impériale |
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Imperial |
Metric System / Système métrique | |
|---|---|---|
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1 ounce [oz] 1 once [oz] |
437.4922839506173 grains |
28.3495 grams 28.3495 grammes |
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1 pound
[lb] 1 livre [lb] |
16 ounces 16 onces |
0.4536
kilogram 0.4536 kilogramme |
| 1 stone |
14 pounds 14 livres |
6.35
kilograms 6.35 kilogrammes |
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1
hundredweight [cwt] 1 quintal anglais [cwt] |
112
pounds 112 livres (avoirdupois) |
50.8032
kilograms 50.8032 kilogrammes |
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1 ton
1 tonne impériale |
20
hundredweights 20 quintaux anglais |
1.016064
tonne 1.016064 tonne |
Volume
| Metric System / Système métrique | Imperial |
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1 cubic centimeter [cm3] 1 centimètre cube [cm3] |
0.06102361003 cubic inch 0.06102361003 pouce cube |
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1 cubic
decimeter [dm3] 1 décimètre cube [dm3] |
1000
cubic centimeters 1000 centimètres cube |
0.03531458914 cubic foot 0.03531458914 pied cube |
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1 cubic
meter [m3] 1 mètre cube [m3] |
1000
cubic decimeters 1000 décimètres cube |
1.30794774594 cubic yard 1.30794774594 verge cube |
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1 liter
[l] 1 litre [l] |
1 cubic
decimeter 1 décimètre cube |
1.75975011548 pint 1.75975011548 pinte |
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1
hectoliter [hl] 1 hectolitre [hl] |
100
liters 100 litres |
21.9968764435 gallons |
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Imperial |
Metric System / Système métrique | |
|---|---|---|
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1 cubic inch [in3] 1 pouce cube [po3] |
16.3871 cubic centimeters 16.3871 centimètres cube |
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1 cubic
foot [ft3] 1 pied cube [pi3] |
1728
cubic inch 1728 pouces cube |
0.0283169088 cubic meter 0.0283169088 mètre cube |
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1 fluid
ounce [fl oz] 1 once liquide [oz liq] |
28.413125
milliliters 28.413125 millimètres |
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1 pint
[pt] 1 pinte [pt Imp] |
20 fluid
ounces 20 onces liquides |
0.5682625
liter 0.5682625 litres |
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1 gallon
[gal] 1 gallon [gal Imp ou gal GB] |
8 pints 8 pintes |
4.5461
liters 4.5461 litres |
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